John Wilkes Booth and Izola were married in 1859. John and Izola had an open marriage. Sex outside their marriage did not cause them any problems. Any children born to Izola during their marriage belonged to John, no matter who the real father was.
If
Izola got pregnant by another man, the child would be raised as the son or
daughter of John Wilkes Booth. The child would call John Wilkes Booth
"father." To all, John was the child's father, even though he was not the
biological father.
On April 14, 1865, John
Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln. Contrary to our history books, John successfully
evaded soldiers and went to his wife and farm near Harpers Ferry. Izola took
care of his broken leg.
On April 21, 1868, John
and Izola left for India. Izola tried to adjust to living in India, but it was
too difficult. After a short stay, they decided to return to the U.S. On their
return, Izola informed John that she was pregnant with another man's baby. This
new information did not cause any difficulty for John. They had an open
marriage, and such things did happen.
As the ship neared San
Francisco, the crew mutinied. Booth was hit on the head and thought dead. The
crew put Izola in a rowboat and set her adrift. After she made her way to San
Francisco, she wired John Henry Stevenson in Sacramento and asked him to come
and get her. On October 5, 1869, John Stevenson arrived in San Francisco.
John Stevenson asked
Izola to marry him. Dumbfounded, she told him that she was pregnant and wanted to go home to be with her family. John Henry Stevenson took Izola
to Baltimore.
Izola gave birth to a
boy on February 22, 1870. Once again, John Henry Stevenson began planning to
marry Izola, and he took it upon himself to name the baby. John Henry Stevenson
named the baby John Harry Stevenson.
A year later, Rosalie
Booth came to visit. Rosalie expressed concern that John was the wrong name to
give this baby. She believed the name John invited some snoop or investigator to
link the baby to John Wilkes Booth. Rosalie suggested they change it.
Izola realized that an
investigator might think that John Wilkes Booth was the father of her son. Izola was afraid that authorities would arrest her for assisting
Lincoln's killer. She agreed with Rosalie that they needed to change the baby's
name.
Rosalie only had one
lover in her entire life. He was a circus lion trainer. The Booth family
disapproved of this relationship and refused to allow Rosalie to see him. She
obeyed her family's wishes, but her heart was broken. Rosalie never seemed to
be able to start a new relationship. She suggested to Izola that they name the
baby after her lover, Jerome Dresbach.
Izola's favorite name
was Harry, after her first love, Harry D'Arcy. Rosalie and Izola decided to
rename the baby Harry Jerome Dresbach Stevenson.
Rosalie's comment about
the need to separate the baby from John Wilkes Booth got Izola thinking. Harry
Jerome Dresbach Stevenson's birth date was February 22, 1870. She became
concerned that if anyone counted back nine months, that person might realize
her conception occurred while away on her trip.
Izola didn't want anyone
asking questions about that trip and realized that she needed to change Harry's
birth date. In all her correspondence and documents from that day forward, she
would say that Harry Jerome Dresbach Stevenson's birth date was February 27,
1871.
For the rest of her
life, she would do everything she could to separate her family from John Wilkes
Booth. In all her letters and written documents, she began using phony names,
dates, and places—no one would be able to figure out the truth. She refused to let
anyone talk about John Wilkes Booth in her home. She wanted him forgotten.
In her journal, she
wrote,
“Keep your own secret;
do not reveal it to anyone. He that makes his secret known is no longer its
master. If thy own breast cannot keep thy counsel, how can you expect the
breast of another to be more faithful?”
In 1883, John
Wilkes Booth wrote a will to give his money to his wife, lovers, friends, and
children.
He wrote:
"Firstly, to
Ogarita Rosalie Wilkes, Natural heir of my body, I bequeath the sum of
twenty-five thousand dollars in United States currency.
Secondly, to Harry
Jerome Stevenson, I bequeath the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars in United
States currency."
Notice that he did not
say that Harry was the "natural heir of my body." He didn't include
that because Harry Jerome Stevenson was not his biological son.
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